Päivän etymologinen tietoisku

[pigra senlaborulo]

spasiba elikkäs спасибо

From earlier *съпаси богъ (sŭpasi bogŭ) ("save (you) God") (modern Russian: "спаси́ бог"). Compare Ukrainian спаси́бі (spasýbi). Also compare the etymological development of English goodbye. - >

From earlier goodby, Godby, Godby'e, Godbwye, God b'w'y, God bwy yee, God buy you, God be wi' you, each a progressively shorter contraction of God be with you. Note the change of God to good by confusion with good morning, good day, etc.

[pigra senlaborulo]

Kiitos tai kiittää

From Proto-Finnic *kiittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Baltic

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *geyd-. Compare Lithuanian giedoti and Latvian dziedāt

From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *dzīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *dziet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)). Cognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).[1]

[pigra senlaborulo]

embargo

From Spanish embargar (“to arrest”), from Latin in- + Vulgar Latin *barra. More at embarrass.

->

Borrowed from French embarrasser (“to block, to obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, from Portuguese embaraçar, from em- (“in”) (from Latin im-) + baraço (“noose, rope”).

[hellästi takaluukkuun pantu koira]

mitenkäs noi koit-alkuset? koitos, (aamun)koi, koittaa jne

[IN LEAGUE WITH SATAN]

Kiitos tai kiittää

From Proto-Finnic *kiittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Baltic

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *geyd-. Compare Lithuanian giedoti and Latvian dziedāt

From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *dzīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *dziet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)). Cognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).[1]

Kiitos.

[riffejä kierrättävä krusti keijo]

Kiitos tai kiittää

From Proto-Finnic *kiittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Baltic

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *geyd-. Compare Lithuanian giedoti and Latvian dziedāt

From Proto-Baltic *geyd-, from Proto-Indo-European *gēy-, *goy-, *gī- (“to sing, to call, to shout”) with an extra -d. Originally, dziedāt was an iterative-intensive form of an earlier verb, either *dzīst (< *gī-d-ti; cf, Lithuanian pra-gýsti), or *dziet (< *gie- < *gēy-, from which also dziesma (“song”)). Cognates include Lithuanian giedóti (“to sing”), pragýsti (“to begin to sing”), gáida, gaidà (“melody; singer”), Proto-Slavic *gajati (Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati, “to croak, to caw”), Russian dialectal га́ять (gájatʹ, “to yawn; to speak, to shout, to make noise; to swear, to yell at someone; to drive animals by shouting”)), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati), गाति (gā́jati, gā́ti, “to sing”), गीत (gī́ta, “having sung”), Tocharian A kāk (“he called”), Tocharian B kāka (“he called”).[1]

Kiitos.

[Bara en kapibara]

Osaakos joku täällä kertoa mille murteille on ominaista geminaatta ff hv-kirjainyhistelmän sijaan (esim. affen - ahven)

[salayrjö verhossa]

Osaakos joku täällä kertoa mille murteille on ominaista geminaatta ff hv-kirjainyhistelmän sijaan (esim. affen - ahven)

Martti Rapolan Suomen kielen äännehistorian luennot -teoksessa mainitaan vaan että "sinne tänne murteisiin on yksinäisinä mutta oireellisina tapauksina ilmaantunut hv:sta arvattavasti hf-väliasteen kautta ff."

Se mainitsee y.o. tapauksessa Sääksmäen murteen, ja sitten muita läntisiä (Tyrvää, Suoniemi, Hämeenkyrö) joissa epäilee että ff ois tullut ruotsin mukaisesta "kaffe"-muodosta. Eli vetäisin johtopäätöksen että läntiset murrealueet joilla ruotsin vaikutuksia muutenkin (esim. eteläpohjanmaan murteessa on tuota f:ää, faari ja fiili ja affeniakin).

[Bara en kapibara]

Yksinäinen mutta oireellinen tapaus tittels materiaalia

[Poistunut käyttäjä 0dc3f7]

mukava topik

[Poistunut käyttäjä 0dc3f7]

Yksinäinen mutta oireellinen tapaus tittels materiaalia

kyllä

[Äŋ, verinokkaeläin 囧]

Yksinäinen mutta oireellinen tapaus tittels materiaalia

kyllä

kom,p

[pigra senlaborulo]

Tuoppi

Borrowed from Swedish stop.

->

From Old Norse staup, from Proto-Germanic *staupo- (whence Old English stēap). See stoop (“a vessel”).

->

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewb- (“to thrust; hit; butt; stump”).

[pigra senlaborulo]

Raha

From Proto-Finnic *raha, from a Germanic language, compare Old Norse skrá.

->

Borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *skrahā (“squirrel skin”), later *skrahō, whence also Old Norse skrá.

->

From Proto-Germanic *skrahō (“dry animal skin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to shrink, dry, wrinkle”).[1]

Related to dialectal Norwegian skråen (“half-dried, withered, hard”), Middle Low German schra (“dry, lean”).

[pigra senlaborulo]

Karva

From Proto-Finnic *karva, an old Baltic loan; derived from the same word from which e.g. Lithuanian gaũras is descended. Cognates include Veps karv, Estonian karv and Livonian kōra. Originally karva only had the meaning "color". In its current meaning it is first mentioned in a biblical text in 1621.

From earlier *kawra, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian gauras (“hair, tuft of hair”), Latvian gauri (“pubic hair”).