Kiitos tiedosta! T&C lukematta.
(ja anteeksi, ei ollut pif-sivallus mielessä, std. paska vitsi)
Moderators: Balam-Acab, Kennedy Bakircioglu Kuutio, P O L L Y
Kiitos tiedosta! T&C lukematta.
Leslie Knope wrote: Good news: there were two survivors. Bad news: they were both horses.
Sama homma paitsi ei oo kyllä koskaan mitenkään varsinaisesti naurattanut grindailu. Bonuksena ton serkun grinderi näyttää paristolta, elikkäs sniikkiä on!Paikallinen mieshenkilö wrote: ↑05 Sep 2018, 22:14Kaverin mummon koiralla on hyvä kiiffit keräävä grinderi, helppoa ja hauskaa eikä tulis mieleenkään askarrella saksien kanssa
Vihdoin on vapo lämpenemäs, kohta bongi porisee ja sit päässä pärisee. Sori. Oli kyl huono.kärkiteema wrote: ↑05 Sep 2018, 20:45
Itte kyl vapoon vedän volcanon grinderilla. Jaaaaa ihan kohta saan tehdä niiiiin - bongi porisemaan!
juu, en tulkinnutkaan syytökseksi tms., mutta teki mieli mainostaaDunning-Krugerin Vetopasuuna wrote: ↑05 Sep 2018, 22:27ei ollut pif-sivallus mielessä, std. paska vitsi
mitä meinaat tälläTorakoiden alkiolaiset juuret wrote: ↑05 Sep 2018, 22:52jos vapottaa kun hukkaan menee kuitenkin siinä tavaraa.
Ei oo ikinä ollut minkäänlaista ongelmaa tai kohtaamista virkavallan kanssa vaikka kohta 20v on kaverin koiran mummo harrastanut ja ollut välillä vuosia omavarainenkin.Andy & Kojo Kiinassa wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 08:56POLIISI! KOTIETSINTÄ!!
No miten on hiisailijat, monestikko käyny vieraita?
Ei kukaan tullu huomauttelemaan.Paikallinen mieshenkilö wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 10:57Ei oo ikinä ollut minkäänlaista ongelmaa tai kohtaamista virkavallan kanssa vaikka kohta 20v on kaverin koiran mummo harrastanut ja ollut välillä vuosia omavarainenkin.Andy & Kojo Kiinassa wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 08:56POLIISI! KOTIETSINTÄ!!
No miten on hiisailijat, monestikko käyny vieraita?
Ei täällä koskaan kekään käy, mut en toisaalt kutsukaan.Andy & Kojo Kiinassa wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 08:56POLIISI! KOTIETSINTÄ!!
No miten on hiisailijat, monestikko käyny vieraita?
itellä samat ja ei koskaan huomauteltuperseenpuolikkaita sokeriliemessä wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 11:04Ei kukaan tullu huomauttelemaan.Paikallinen mieshenkilö wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 10:57Ei oo ikinä ollut minkäänlaista ongelmaa tai kohtaamista virkavallan kanssa vaikka kohta 20v on kaverin koiran mummo harrastanut ja ollut välillä vuosia omavarainenkin.Andy & Kojo Kiinassa wrote: ↑06 Sep 2018, 08:56POLIISI! KOTIETSINTÄ!!
No miten on hiisailijat, monestikko käyny vieraita?
Leslie Knope wrote: Good news: there were two survivors. Bad news: they were both horses.
Ja vielä koko artikkelin conclusions:Agricultural innovations in Morocco’s cannabis industry
Pierre-Arnaud Chouvya & Jennifer Macfarlaneb
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.04.013
Abstract
Background
Cannabis cultivation in Morocco’s mountainous Rif region is undergoing its most profound development since mass production of hashish began in the early 1980s. The adoption of high-yielding varieties of cannabis, modern agricultural practices, and modern hashish production techniques began in the mid–2000s and accelerated after the mid-2010s, with the result that more potent and varied cannabis derivatives are now being produced and that increased quantities of highly potent hashish are seized in Europe.
Methods
This research was initiated to answer a simple research question: how, and to what extent, is the illegal cannabis industry modernizing in Morocco, now that we know that it explains the THC increase in hashish seized in Europe? To answer this question in the context of a lack of literature and quantitative data, empirical fieldwork was undertaken in cannabis fields and hashish-producing farms in Morocco in July and October 2017. A mostly qualitative approach to data collection was employed through participatory rural appraisals (discussions, interviews, direct observations). As such, this work builds predominantly upon primary research.
Results
Fieldwork showed that, subsequent to very localized, experimental beginnings in the early 2000s, the progressive and varied adoption of agricultural innovations at the cultivation and production stages has spread throughout the Rif during the 2010s. Interviews and direct observations conducted in the field indicate that the ongoing adoption of modern farming techniques has enabled the production of high-quality hashish and potent modern extracts. The still ongoing modernization and professionalization of the Moroccan cannabis industry is a testimony of the country’s leading position in global hashish production.
Conclusion
What the future holds for Moroccan cannabis growers is difficult to predict. How legalization processes manifest themselves in Moroccan and European policies, and how upcoming developments will affect the social, economic, political and ecological stability of the region, remains largely unknown. However, the spread of cannabis cultivation in the Rif is clearly pushing economic and environmental limits, and there is an obvious need for innovations that mitigate such pressures.
Conclusion
The introduction of HYVs by European producers and buyers with outlets in either Amsterdam’s co ffee shops or Spain’s cannabis social clubs clearly initiated a renewal of production of better quality Moroccan hashish in the early 2010s, as shown by the increased potency of Moroccan hashish seized in Europe (Chouvy & Afsahi, 2014; Dujourdy & Besacier, 2017). The interviews we conducted with European growers and producers installed in the Rif indicated that they started producing high-end sieved hashish and other extracts by vertically integrating the entire production and sales process, from the choice of seeds and land, to the choice of extraction techniques, and to the commercialization stages. According, notably, to direct observations of various end products in Morocco, such highly-skilled and knowledgeable European producers invested time, money, and tools in the production of high-quality hashish in the Rif, and now arguably produce the purest sieved Moroccan hashish ever. Fieldwork also revealed that while more modern extracts such as BHO and rosin are now also produced in the Rif, HYVs are still predominantly used to make dry-sieved hashish, as producing modern extracts is very labour intensive and expensive.
The future of cannabis cultivation in the Rif now seems to depend on multiple factors. While the widespread adoption of HYVs is increasing the pressure on the Rif’s fragile ecology, especially on its water resources, the large-scale development of irrigation in the region (ubiquitous in the Bab Berred area and likely to spread beyond that) risks accelerating and worsening the threat to water resources, although the adoption of efficient irrigation techniques (such as drip irrigation and mulching) is a reassuring phenomenon (direct observations: Rif, July 2017). There is, however, the possibility forMoroccan growers to adopt not just the most renowned and water-demanding HYVs, but also HYVs that are less water-demanding, as there are now many reliable and popular varieties that require less water than others. Of course, the adoption of modern water-saving farming techniques can also help alleviate the pressure on the Rif’s water resources.
From an economic perspective (void of legal considerations), the fact that European cannabis growers and hashish makers are investing again in the Rif is also reassuring in the light of the recent difficulties encountered in selling traditional low-quality Moroccan hashish (Chouvy & Afsahi, 2014; Chouvy, 2016). It clearly shows that the Rif remains competitive, even if that is mostly due to cannabis still being illegal in most of Europe and to Moroccan toleration of large-scale cultivation in the Rif. Of course, cannabis cultivation and hashishmaking in the Rif also remain competitive because of the low income and wages in the region. But the competitiveness of the Moroccan cannabis industry will eventually be tested by the inevitable legislative changes that will undoubtedly take place in Europe (and maybe in Morocco). Cannabis legalization in Europe will clearly affect the already fragile economic and political stability of the Rif, whether or not Morocco also ends up legalizing cannabis cultivation (the legalization debate has gained momentum in Morocco, reaching even the parliament in 2013). It is very difficult at this stage to foresee what socioeconomic and political impacts the various possible legalization or decriminalization schemes will have in the Rif. The trend toward legalization or decriminalization of the cannabis industry that takes place in different parts of the world is too recent and limited at this stage to potentially compare to the Moroccan situation.
In the end, the fact that the massive adoption of HYVs and the production of high-quality hashish in the Rif remains ignored and unaccounted for, in official reports such as the UN World Drug Report but also in Moroccan and European development schemes, is rather alarming. Ignoring or misunderstanding the drivers of the hashish economy does not bode well for the success of the important development programmes that are underway in the region, despite the millions of Euros that are being spent in the Rif on integrated development programmes that are highly unlikely to take into account the important changes taking place in the Moroccan cannabis industry